Tuesday, December 24, 2019

My View Of Gender Inequality - 1677 Words

My expectations going into this class were that my worldview was going to be expanded. I knew that gender inequality was a complex topic and the ways in which it is unequally is not always apparent or obvious. I expected this class to point out things in which I had been previously blind to or things I have noticed before but hadn’t really thought about the negative impact it could have on people of a certain gender. I would like to think that before this class I was decently aware of gender issues and before the class even considered myself a feminist. This was one of the main reasons I choose to take this class. I wanted more information on the issues that I cared so much about and want to see improvement in. In Dr. Goodfriend’s section the thing that I found the most provocative was when we talked about famous feminist. The section started out by explaining the different waves of feminism and the goals these waves have. 1st wave feminist where fighting mainly for the right to votes. 2nd wave feminist where looking for equality in the work place and in the court system. 3rd wave feminist, which is what is currently happening now, have many of the same goals that 2nd wave feminist failed to succeed in finishing. Some of the famous and influential feminist that we were introduced to included Sojourner Truth, Susan B. Anthony, and Betty Friedan. All of the women we talked about it class are great role models for what a Liberal feminist, someone who believes everyone shouldShow MoreRelatedThe s Theory Of Moral Development897 Words   |  4 Pagesobjective facts with one’s subjective reality. 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Sunday, December 15, 2019

Thomas Hobbes State of Nature Free Essays

Thomas Hobbes’ â€Å"State of Nature† argument: Morality as a prerequisite for peaceful social co-existence I have chosen to write about what Thomas Hobbes’ calls â€Å"The State of Nature† and how morality is needed in order to maintain peace among different societies. I will begin by briefly describing â€Å"The State of Nature† argument and illuminate some of the basic features within this theoretical situation. Then, through the use of excerpts from Hobbes’ book The Leviathan I will give specific facts regarding the conditions of human life as expressed within the state of nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Hobbes State of Nature or any similar topic only for you Order Now Next, I will demonstrate how these specific facts caused Hobbes’ to conclude that human life within the state of nature will be ruled by constant fear of other people, otherwise known as the â€Å"state of war†. I will then offer solutions for individuals to escape such an unpleasant situation because the majority of humans would find that life under constant fear of being harmed is unacceptable. Next, I will discuss James Rachels’ beliefs concerning the two fundamental conditions that would ultimately allow people to escape the state of nature by enabling individuals to work together. Lastly, I will explain why by putting these two fundamental conditions in place it amounts to an agreement, known as the social contract, between people to obey the basic rules of morality; I will also define the term social contract. The state of nature argument suggests that people would naturally do whatever was necessary to obtain their wants and desires without considering the consequences of their actions; there are no innate moral values that control people’s actions nor is there pure good or evil. Hobbes’ writes that morality solves the issue of societies’ tendency of self-interest and is needed in order to promote a healthy, peaceful environment for all people (Rachels, 80). Hobbes’ believed that life in this manner would be short, hard, and nasty. He dreaded a life in which there would be â€Å"no industry, no society, no commodities, no letters, no arts, and no account of time† (Rachels, 81/Excerpt from The Leviathan). There are four basic facts about life which according to Hobbes’ would make life awful; they are the equality of need, scarcity, the essential equality of human power, and limited altruism (Rachels, 81). More specifically, these four facts highlight that all humans require the same basic things in order to survive such as food and shelter however the world is not equipped with the proper amount of these needed resources to supply all beings with and no one individual is entitled to a larger share of these goods than another human being because everyone is capable of being overpowered or outsmarted; lastly, this poses an issue because everyone will put the needs of themselves above others in times of conflict so all human beings must be able to stand up for themselves. No one person is ever more powerful than another human being however a person’s desire to power others poses a major concern; Hobbes’ believes that human life within the state of nature will be ruled by constant fear of others. Hobbes’ states that the worst result, stemming, of the state of nature argument is the â€Å"continual fear and danger of violent death† (Rachels, 81/Excerpt from The Leviathan). Hobbes maintained that the constant back-and-forth mediation between the emotion of fear and the emotion of hope is the defining principle of all human actions. Either fear or hope is present at all times in all people. In a famous passage of Leviathan, Hobbes states that the worst aspect of the state of nature is the â€Å"continual fear and danger of violent death. † In the state of nature, as Hobbes depicts it, humans intuitively desire to obtain as much power and â€Å"good† as they can, and there are no laws preventing them from harming or killing others to attain what they desire. Thus, the state of nature is a state of constant war, wherein humans live in perpetual fear of one another. This fear, in combination with their faculties of reason, impels men to follow the fundamental law of nature and seek peace among each other. Peace is attained only by coming together to forge a social contract, whereby men consent to being ruled in a commonwealth governed by one supreme authority. Fear creates the chaos endemic to the state of nature, and fear upholds the peaceful order of the civil commonwealth. The contract that creates the commonwealth is forged because of people’s fear, and it is enforced by fear. Because the sovereign at the commonwealth’s head holds the power to bodily punish anyone who breaks the contract, the natural fear of such harm compels subjects to uphold the contract and submit to the sovereign’s will. How to cite Thomas Hobbes State of Nature, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Maxims and Sayings, Herakleitos free essay sample

Although he only discusses a limited number of things and their opposites, this theory can go beyond and be forever limitless in the categorizing of opposites. It sheds light to the idea of balance and good and bad, heaven and hell, life and death. All things in this universe have an opposite and that which is living is also death and here within lies the harmony of absolute knowledge. In a way I believe Herbalists is seeking wisdom by defining mans belief in religion and themselves.As so stated in his final verse l inquired of myself. One excerpt from the maxim stating, War is father of all and king of all; and some he made gods and some men, some slaves and some free. , shows a strong belief in warfare and accurately depicts the Mycenaean culture of the warrior class. This culture took great pride in their belief of war and strength in pillaging. We will write a custom essay sample on Maxims and Sayings, Herakleitos or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They lived by the idea that to survive one must attack before being attacked. Just as in the saying by Heraclites, The name of the bow is life, but its work is death. , a life for warfare and weaponry is shown. By giving life itself to the object of the bow, the Mycenaean culture can be defined as a war mongering culture. This theory is clearly defined as well in the art piece known as The Warrior Vase. By depicting ancient warriors on this vase, the Mycenaean culture shows that even on a home based piece of pottery, one Is reminded of the true value of warfare and strength. The men portrayed on this vase also show a high level of weaponry and defense for an ancient culture with minimal contact with Egyptians and well before roman times.